{"id":23907,"date":"2025-12-09T17:05:01","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T16:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/artykul\/bioreaktory-membranowe-w-oczyszczaniu-sciekow-komunalnych\/"},"modified":"2025-12-09T17:08:33","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T16:08:33","slug":"membrane-bioreactors-in-municipal-wastewater-treatment","status":"publish","type":"artykul","link":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/en\/article\/membrane-bioreactors-in-municipal-wastewater-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"Membrane bioreactors in municipal wastewater treatment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-23907\" data-postid=\"23907\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-23907 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_81f6063 tb_first tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_4agx823 first\">\n                    <!-- module buttons -->\n<div  class=\"module module-buttons tb_lxyd360 buttons-horizontal solid   squared\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"module-buttons-item tf_in_flx\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/11-7.pdf\" class=\"ui builder_button tf_in_flx themify_lightbox tb_default_color\" >\n                                                Read more                                        <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<!-- \/module buttons -->\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Due to legislative changes in the water and wastewater sector aimed at reducing anthropogenic pressure on the<br \/>\naquatic environment, the coming years are expected to see the implementation of modern technological solutions in<br \/>\nwastewater treatment systems. These systems must address current and future challenges through a holistic approach<br \/>\nto water retention and efficient wastewater treatment, not only by removing nutrients but also micropollutants, while<br \/>\nmaximizing the potential for wastewater reuse. One of the most modern technologies are membrane bioreactors<br \/>\nMBR. Due to their ability to simultaneously remove inorganic, microbiological, and organic pollutants, including<br \/>\na wide range of micropollutants, this technology can treat both municipal and industrial wastewater. This article<br \/>\npresents the development of MBR technology over the years, discusses bioreactors\u2019 operating principles and<br \/>\nconfigurations, and presents examples of full-scale reactor applications and their operational efficiency.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":[],"tags":[],"tematyka":[387],"class_list":["post-23907","artykul","type-artykul","status-publish","hentry","tematyka-water-supply-and-sewage-system","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"ptb_metabox":{"ptb_artykul_text_1":["EWA NECZAJ"],"ptb_artykul_text_2":"10.36119\/15.2025.11.7","ptb_artykul_numer_miesi_cznika":"11\/2025 Instal pp.45-50","ptb_artykul_info_autor":"prof. dr hab. in\u017c. Ewa Neczaj, https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6900-6254, Politechnika Cz\u0119stochowska, Cz\u0119stochowa\r\nCorresponding author: ewa.neczaj@pcz.pl","ptb_artykul_orcid":["0000-0002-6900-6254"]},"ptb_taxonomy":{"tematyka":[{"term_id":387,"name":"Water supply and sewage system","slug":"water-supply-and-sewage-system","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":387,"taxonomy":"tematyka","description":"","parent":0,"count":206,"filter":"raw"}]},"ptb_featured_image":null,"builder_content":"<a href=\"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/11-7.pdf\" > Read more <\/a>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/artykul\/23907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/artykul"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/artykul"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23907"},{"taxonomy":"tematyka","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tematyka?post=23907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}