\n Read more <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"This study evaluates the progress of Circular Economy (CE) implementation across selected European Union (EU)
\nMember States Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Poland, the Netherlands, and Sweden using a multi-indicator analytical
\nframework over ten-year period from 2013 to 2023. Four key indicators are applied to assess national circular
\nperformance: Circular Material Use Rate (CMUR), Material Footprint (MF), Water Savings Potential (WSP), and Energy
\nRecovery Potential (ERP). Results reveal substantial disparities in circular transition levels. The Netherlands and Italy
\nemerge as leaders, demonstrating high CMUR values, efficient material use, and advanced recovery systems. France,
\nGermany, and Spain show moderate but uneven progress, while Poland and Sweden remain below EU averages,
\nindicating persistent circularity and efficiency gaps. A composite index and tiered ranking structure confirm a pronounced
\nasymmetry between Western-Southern and Central-Nordic regions. The outcomes of this paper indicate that, despite
\nprogress in implementing the EU\u2019s circular economy goals, the level of their implementation varies across the member
\nstates. Achieving the 2050 CE targets and sustaining progress beyond will require stronger coordination between
\nnational and EU strategies, greater industrial symbiosis, and sustained investment in circular infrastructure and innovation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":[],"tags":[5070,5072,5069,3297,5071],"tematyka":[5068],"class_list":["post-24229","artykul","type-artykul","status-publish","hentry","tag-circular-economy-indicators","tag-energy-recover","tag-resources-intensive-industries","tag-waste-management","tag-water-sustainability","tematyka-circular-economy","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"ptb_metabox":{"ptb_artykul_text_1":["MARDEROS ARA SAYEGH","JAN DANIELEWICZ"],"ptb_artykul_text_2":"10.36119\/15.2025.12.24","ptb_artykul_numer_miesi_cznika":"12\/2025 Instal pp.131-135","ptb_artykul_info_autor":"prof. dr hab. in\u017c. Marderos Ara Sayegh https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1055-5160,\r\nprof. dr hab. in\u017c. Jan Danielewicz https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4418-8485 \u2013 Katedra Klimatyzacji, Ogrzewnictwa, G\u00f3rnictwa I Ochrony Powietrza, Wydzia\u0142 Inzynierii \u015arodowiska, Politechnika Wroc\u0142awska. Corresponding author: ara.sayegh@pwr.edu.pl","ptb_artykul_orcid":["0000-0002-1055-5160","0000-0002-4418-8485"]},"ptb_taxonomy":{"post_tag":[{"term_id":5070,"name":"Circular economy indicators","slug":"circular-economy-indicators","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":5070,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":5072,"name":"energy recover","slug":"energy-recover","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":5072,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":5069,"name":"resources intensive industries","slug":"resources-intensive-industries","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":5069,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":3297,"name":"waste management","slug":"waste-management","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3297,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":3,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":5071,"name":"water sustainability","slug":"water-sustainability","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":5071,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"}],"tematyka":[{"term_id":5068,"name":"Circular economy","slug":"circular-economy","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":5068,"taxonomy":"tematyka","description":"","parent":0,"count":2,"filter":"raw"}]},"ptb_featured_image":null,"builder_content":" Read more <\/a>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/artykul\/24229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/artykul"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/artykul"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24229"},{"taxonomy":"tematyka","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tematyka?post=24229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}