{"id":24264,"date":"2026-01-15T11:06:54","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T10:06:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/artykul\/wplyw-roznych-sposobow-definiowania-konstrukcji-okien-modeli-obliczeniowych-budynkow-mieszkalnych-na-ich-zapotrzebowanie-energii-do-ogrzewania\/"},"modified":"2026-01-15T11:09:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T10:09:35","slug":"the-influence-of-different-ways-of-defining-windows-in-computational-models-of-residential-buildings-on-their-energy-demand-for-heating","status":"publish","type":"artykul","link":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/en\/article\/the-influence-of-different-ways-of-defining-windows-in-computational-models-of-residential-buildings-on-their-energy-demand-for-heating\/","title":{"rendered":"The influence of different ways of defining windows in computational models of residential buildings on their energy demand for heating"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-24264\" data-postid=\"24264\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-24264 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_65ud837 tb_first tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_9a7a837 first\">\n                    <!-- module buttons -->\n<div  class=\"module module-buttons tb_isys837 buttons-horizontal solid   squared\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"module-buttons-item tf_in_flx\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1.5.pdf\" class=\"ui builder_button tf_in_flx themify_lightbox tb_default_color\" >\n                                                Read more                                        <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<!-- \/module buttons -->\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article presents an analysis of the impact of different methods and precision of defining window structures when<br \/>\ncreating a computational model of a single-family building on the obtained simulation results of the building\u2019s central<br \/>\nheating system\u2019s energy consumption. Calculations were performed using the EDSL TAS simulation program, based<br \/>\non a typical Polish single-family building with minimum and recommended glazing areas. Ultimately, four different<br \/>\nwindow structure definition methods were considered, including the introduction of: a fixed window frame width;<br \/>\na percentage of glazing to the total window area derived from the literature and determined based on the actual<br \/>\nconstruction of the selected windows; and a faithful representation of the structural details of the selected windows.<br \/>\nThe results are presented globally for the analyzed building, individually for each room, and in detail for the room<br \/>\nwith the largest glazing area.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":[],"tags":[5107,2006,5105,5106,5108],"tematyka":[1143],"class_list":["post-24264","artykul","type-artykul","status-publish","hentry","tag-calculation-accuracy","tag-energy-consumption","tag-energy-simulations","tag-model-quality","tag-share-of-glazing","tematyka-cold-and-hot-water-and-heating-systems","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"ptb_metabox":{"ptb_artykul_text_1":["PIOTR K\u0118SKIEWICZ"],"ptb_artykul_text_2":"10.36119\/15.2026.1.5","ptb_artykul_numer_miesi_cznika":"1\/2026 Instal pp.41-48","ptb_artykul_info_autor":"dr in\u017c. Piotr K\u0119skiewicz https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1580-5632 \u2012 Katedra Klimatyzacji, Ogrzewnictwa, Gazownictwa i Ochrony Powietrza, Politechnika Wroc\u0142awska, e-mail: piotr.keskiewicz@pwr.edu.pl","ptb_artykul_orcid":["0000-0002-1580-5632"]},"ptb_taxonomy":{"post_tag":[{"term_id":5107,"name":"calculation accuracy","slug":"calculation-accuracy","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":5107,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":2006,"name":"energy consumption","slug":"energy-consumption","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2006,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":5,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":5105,"name":"energy simulations","slug":"energy-simulations","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":5105,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":5106,"name":"model quality","slug":"model-quality","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":5106,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":5108,"name":"share of glazing","slug":"share-of-glazing","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":5108,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"}],"tematyka":[{"term_id":1143,"name":"Cold and hot water and heating systems","slug":"cold-and-hot-water-and-heating-systems","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1143,"taxonomy":"tematyka","description":"","parent":0,"count":37,"filter":"raw"}]},"ptb_featured_image":null,"builder_content":"<a href=\"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1.5.pdf\" > Read more <\/a>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/artykul\/24264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/artykul"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/artykul"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24264"},{"taxonomy":"tematyka","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informacjainstal.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tematyka?post=24264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}