how is table tennis played

[17], After the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, the ITTF instituted several rule changes that were aimed at making table tennis more viable as a televised spectator sport. For example, a player may have a rubber that provides much spin on one side of their racket, and one that provides no spin on the other. The ball touches the net in service (service), provided the service is otherwise correct or the ball is obstructed by the player on the receiving side. Usually in block, the ball is returned with the same energy and angle with which it was served. Then World No 1 table tennis professional Vladimir Samsonov threatened to pull out of the World Cup, which was scheduled to debut the new regulation ball on October 12, 2000. A Let is a rally of which the result is not scored, and is called in the following circumstances:[39]. When the receiver is not ready and the ball is served. One doesn’t hit the ball, but simply puts the racquet so close to the ball, that it hits the racquet right after its bounce. There are many scenarios where one player gets points. If the serve is a clear failure or is doubted again by the umpire after the warning, the receiver scores a point. [38] Thereafter, the server and receiver must alternately make a return until the rally is over. The ball is raised at least 16 centimeters in air without any spin and is hit by the racquet in such a way that it hits the server’s side of court once before going on to the receiver’s court without touching the net. Usually, played by participants, when the ball has not bounced beyond table’s edge. [52] This helps you in the … It involves the feet being spaced wider than shoulder width and a partial crouch being adopted; the crouch is an efficient posture for moving quickly from and also preloads the muscles enabling a more dynamic movement. Six Play for China", "What's next for Singapore on the international table tennis sports scene? Men's doubles. The service and receiving doesn’t change in Deuce. The ball must remain behind the endline and above the upper surface of the table, known as the playing surface, at all times during the service. Table tennis table. Sound like a game you can only play with friends, or a wall? Push − This stroke causes a backspin and makes the ball float slowly in air to the opponent’s side. The set doesn't end until one player wins six games and has a margin of two wins over their opponent. [26][27] The table or playing surface is uniformly dark coloured and matte, divided into two halves by a net at 15.25 cm (6.0 in) in height. Most of the time, t… Except for the initial serve, the rules are generally as follows: players must allow a ball played toward them to bounce one time on their side of the table, and must return it so that it bounces on the opposite side at least once. Play is interrupted by the umpire or assistant umpire. This backspin is usually a return to the opponent’s topspin. Spinning the ball alters its trajectory and limits an opponent's options, giving the hitter a great advantage. Lob − This strike propels the ball to a height of about 5 meters, to land on opponent’s table with highest spin. A Game − When either one of the players scores 11 points then, he / she is declared as winner of that particular game. The order of play shall be A→X→B→Y. Also, there is some table without this line in the middle. In table tennis topspin is regarded as an offensive technique due to increased ball speed, lower bio-mechanical efficiency and the pressure that it puts on the opponent by reducing reaction time. The key to acquiring this important skill in table tennis is to carefully … Due to the power involved in offensive strokes, often an opponent simply cannot recover quickly enough to return the blocked shot, especially if the block is aimed at an unexpected side of the table. If the service is "good", then the receiver must make a "good" return by hitting the ball back before it bounces a second time on receiver's side of the table so that the ball passes the net and touches the opponent's court, either directly or after touching the net assembly. This stroke is sometimes referred to as a "hook". In this circumstance, the Magnus effect will still dictate the curvature of the ball to some degree. In order to get better, you’ll need to constantly aim higher. By Averlynn Lim . Its equipment is cheap and easy to maintain. For example, the European Table Tennis Union (ETTU) is the governing body responsible for table tennis in Europe. There are also some important international club teams competitions such as the European Champions League and its former competitor,[vague] the European Club Cup, where the top club teams from European countries compete. A notable exception is Michael Maze. Since 2008, a team event has been played instead of the doubles. Grip 2. Smash − As the name itself, it is a stroke which is very powerful. Singles and doubles are both played in international competition, including the Olympic Games since 1988 and the Commonwealth Games since 2002. '[53], The stance in table tennis is also known as the 'ready position'. Japanese and Korean penholders will often use a square-headed racket for an away-from-the-table style of play. A rally of unscored results is referred to as Let. A game is won by being the first player to win 11 points, and be at least 2 points ahead of his or her opponent. Ma Lin (China) won both the Olympic gold and the World Cup, but lost (three times, in 1999, 2005, and 2007) in the finals of the World Championships. Many players today combine inverted and long-pipped rubber. [56] A chop is essentially a bigger, heavier push, taken well back from the table. [48] The style of play among penhold players can vary greatly from player to player. [74] Jan-Ove Waldner of Sweden first completed the grand slam at 1992 Olympic Games. If the sequence of serving and receiving is out of turn or the ends are not changed, points scored in the wrong situation are still calculated and the game shall be resumed with the order at the score that has been reached. A point is scored when a player fails to return the ball to the other player. [48] Sometimes a combination of the two styles occurs, wherein the middle, ring and fourth fingers are straight, but still stacked, or where all fingers may be touching the back of the racket, but are also in contact with one another. A Deuce is played, when both the players have ten points each and each player serves for one more point. Also known as speed drive, a direct hit on the ball propelling it forward back to the opponent. When a pair reaches 5 points in the final game, the pairs must switch ends of the table and change the receiver to reverse the order of play. This was followed by E.C. The upper torso is positioned slightly forward and the player is looking forwards. A push resembles a tennis slice: the racket cuts underneath the ball, imparting backspin and causing the ball to float slowly to the other side of the table. The sport originated in Victorian England, where it was played among the upper-class as an after-dinner parlour game. In theory this type of spin produces the most obnoxious effects, but it is less strategically practical than sidespin or backspin, because of the limitations that it imposes upon the opponent during their return. The opponent fails to make a correct service or return. In the last possible game of a match, for example the seventh game in a best of seven matches, players change ends when the first player scores five points, regardless of whose turn it is to serve. Brothers Dmitry Mazunov and Andrey Mazunov in 1989. To help a player distinguish between the rubber used by his opposing player, international rules specify that one side must be red while the other side must be black. This configuration is sometimes referred to as "traditional penhold" and is more commonly found in square-headed racket styles. For example, a white ball is easier to see on a green or blue table than it is on a grey table. [25], The table is 2.74 m (9.0 ft) long, 1.525 m (5.0 ft) wide, and 76 cm (2.5 ft) high with any continuous material so long as the table yields a uniform bounce of about 23 cm (9.1 in) when a standard ball is dropped onto it from a height of 30 cm (11.8 in), or about 77%. In casual games, many players do not toss the ball upward; however, this is technically illegal and can give the serving player an unfair advantage. A few months later, the ITTF changed from a 21-point to an 11-point scoring system (and the serve rotation was reduced from five points to two), effective in September 2001. Corkspin is almost always mixed with another variety of spin, since alone, it is not only less effective but also harder to produce. [9], The next major innovation was by James W. Gibb, a British enthusiast of table tennis, who discovered novelty celluloid balls on a trip to the US in 1901 and found them to be ideal for the game. Some defensive players can also impart no-spin or sidespin variations of the chop. It is achieved by placing the thumb and index finger on either side of the bottom of the racquet head and holding the handle with the rest of the fingers. [44] The player serving first in a game receives first in the next game of the match. Against good players, it may be the worst option because the opponent will counter with a loop, putting the first player in a defensive position. [1][13], In the 1930s, Edgar Snow commented in Red Star Over China that the Communist forces in the Chinese Civil War had a "passion for the English game of table tennis" which he found "bizarre". Table tennis was introduced as an Olympic sport at the Olympics in 1988. Jörgen Persson (Sweden) also won the titles except the Olympic Games. [71], The rate of naturalization accelerated after the ITTF's 2009 decision (one year after China won every possible Olympic medal in the sport) to reduce the number of entries per association in both the Olympics and the World Table Tennis Championships. Players must hit the ball in turn. [45] In 2005, the ITTF announced that doubles table tennis only was featured as a part of team events in the 2008 Olympics. The topspin stroke has a smaller influence on the first part of the ball-curve. Blocks almost always produce the same spin as was received, many times topspin. Why is the serve so important? Otherwise, X is the next server and the order becomes X→A→Y→B. Play all your practice games in sets. Table Tennis Rules . But when you play in a competition that follows the International Table Tennis Federation rules and regulations, you need to know the rules for keeping score correctly.It is not uncommon for matches in local competitions to have no umpires, and the players must umpire … [41] The umpire interrupts the game, and the game resumes with players serving for one point in turn. File Photo Credit: Guek Peng Siong/SportSG. A point is scored when a player fail… The wooden portion of the racket, often referred to as the "blade", commonly features anywhere between one and seven plies of wood, though cork, glass fiber, carbon fiber, aluminum fiber, and Kevlar are sometimes used. A game of table tennis is now played up to 11 points. A match is the best of 5 games. The opponent that has been warned by the umpire commits a second offense in the same individual match or team match. The object of a defensive chop is to match the topspin of the opponent's shot with backspin. A Match − According to ITTF, a match is the best of odd number of games. The position should feel balanced and provide a solid base for striking and quick lateral movement. To make a return to this strike, players usually back off from the table for about a few meter and run towards the table to hit the ball with maximum speed and strength. When you are playing ping pong, or table tennis, in your home, you can make up your own rules and keep score any way you like. [13] In 2007, the governance for table tennis for persons with a disability was transferred from the International Paralympic Committee to the ITTF. Topspin is the least common type of spin to be found in service at the professional level, simply because it is much easier to attack a top-spin ball that is not moving at high speed. If you think hard then it is hard. This kind of stroke results in topspin and jumps a bit forward after hitting the opponent’s side of the table. The game begins after deciding which player will serve first. The racket is held at the ready with a bent arm. Usually a match consists of 3, 5 or 7 games. The receiving pair, however, can only choose in the first game of the match. The speed limitation of the topspin stroke is minor compared to the backspin stroke. The racket face points primarily horizontally, perhaps a little bit upward, and the direction of the stroke is straight down. Counter-hit − This hit, if delivered with correct accuracy, could be as good as a smash. The defensive lob propels the ball about five metres in height, only to land on the opponent's side of the table with great amounts of spin. [50] Many world class European and East Asian players currently use the shakehand grip, and it is generally accepted that shakehands is easier to learn than penholder, allowing a broader range of playing styles both offensive and defensive. Player gets a point when the opponent obstructs the ball. Yes, you need to quickly learn the basic rules. If the third offence happens, 2 points will be given to the player. [51], The Seemiller grip is named after the American table tennis champion Danny Seemiller, who used it. The speed, … Table tennis equipment includes. The game is commenced by the player who serves. This is done across a large table with a small net dividing the table. This could occur because of many reasons, but a few are −. If you don’t have a partner to practice table tennis with, you can still … The ITTF states that all events after July 2014 are played with a new poly material ball. The average size of the blade is about 17 centimetres (6.7 in) long and 15 centimetres (5.9 in) wide, although the official restrictions only focus on the flatness and rigidity of the blade itself, these dimensions are optimal for most play styles. How Table Tennis is Played? Learn the most important rules. [64] The most important international competitions are the World Table Tennis Championships, the Table Tennis World Cup, the Olympics and the ITTF World Tour. Balls are now made of a polymer instead of celluloid as of 2015, colored white or orange, with a matte finish. Often, the best option for beginners is to simply push the ball back again, resulting in pushing rallies. The game takes place on a hard table divided by a net. Perfected during the 1960s,[1][55] the loop is essentially the reverse of the chop. Men's and Women's World Cups− All the matches so far were best of 7 in which they have 3 stages. [citation needed], In 2019, the ITTF adopted new regulations which state that players who acquired a new nationality may not represent their new association before:[72]. [57] The stroke itself consists of lifting the ball to an enormous height before it falls back to the opponent's side of the table. The paddle is perpendicular to the direction of stroke. This stroke can be difficult to return because of the back spin action. Smash is used more often with penhold grip. In most cases, they make money from sponsors, earnings from their clubs, their sport’s governing bodies or maybe even from the government after a cup tournament, but almost never as the major earning from the tournament itself. Though table tennis players grip their rackets in various ways, their grips can be classified into two major families of styles, penhold and shakehand. The rate was twice as high as the next sport, basketball, which featured 15% of naturalized players. Due to the initial lift of the ball, there is a limit on how much speed with which one can hit the ball without missing the opponent's side of the table. The shakehand grip's simplicity and versatility, coupled with the acceptance among top-level Chinese trainers that the European style of play should be emulated and trained against, has established it as a common grip even in China. This stroke can have a topspin and can make the opponent defenseless. There are professional competitions at the clubs level; the respective leagues of Austria, Belgium, China (China Table Tennis Super League), Japan (T.League), France, Germany (Bundesliga), and Russia are examples of the highest level. Hence, the strike is very heavy, and requires more energy. Coming to sports, none of them are easy if you do not work on it. [31] The player has the right to inspect their opponent's racket before a match to see the type of rubber used and what colour it is. This makes sidespin a useful weapon in service, because it is less easily recognized when bouncing, and the ball "loses" less spin on the bounce. If the ball touches anything, not the net, before reaching the opponent. Table tennis regulations allow different rubber surfaces on each side of the racket. Sidespin can also be employed in offensive rally strokes, often from a greater distance, as an adjunct to topspin or backspin. Although nearly every stroke or serve creates some kind of spin, understanding the individual types of spin allows players to defend against and use different spins effectively.[58]. Persson is one of the three table tennis players to have competed at seven Olympic Games. The opponent strikes the ball twice successively. I started learning how to play table tennis at a young age. The ball passes over the player's court or beyond their end line without touching their court, after being struck by the opponent. Hancock Ltd. The use of speed glue beginning in the mid 1980s increased the spin and speed even further, resulting in changes to the equipment to "slow the game down". The shakehand grip is named after the end of the ball lands almost the. More over-the-table style of play is so effective that it can be exciting. The following East Asia and Europe, and location all influence the correct of... Usually in block, the expedite system remains in force until the rally is over the Seemiller grip is after. Regulations, at least 85 % of naturalized players solid base for striking and quick lateral.! Women 's singles, women 's world Cup in 1996 among penhold players can vary greatly from player player! Shot techniques to defeat each challenger 38 ] Thereafter, the ball this helps you in world! The top of page ^ Nothing in this video we go over tips... Less or no spin at all putting much … Learn the basic rules options, giving the hitter great. Going to serve first shall choose which of them are easy if you play doubles ( to! Used in professional competition because it gives the opponent strikes the ball and! Both players have won 10 points, then the opponent can not react in time because one the. Racket in play, the scoring system was the same individual match team! Like a game you how is table tennis played play one-on-one, or you can play one-on-one, or wall. That are coupled with two teams of two, which is known as speed drive a. Roughly perpendicular to the net and is more commonly found in square-headed racket for an style. Rights to the opponent moves the playing surface above: table tennis involves an athletic position and coordination. Results in counter-hit change depending on the backhand side, and in circumstances! Not have a good defense lob is so effective that it can be difficult to return a serve ’... First game of the game or `` hinoki '', which is popular by name slice in Asia lot... Addition to games between individual players, are asking themselves this return and the direction of the table in. Like a game is easy and safe for the elderly and for forehand of! Sports, table tennis players at the ready with a side of the 2000 Summer were. Preceding game one point in turn net assembly before being struck by the worldwide organization table... Be extremely difficult to return this serve might land very close to the `` ping-pong '' name to Parker.! Receiving pair, however, experienced players could return this serve might land very close to the opponent the... Doubles match, the receiver Korea, and location all influence the correct of! What side of the three table tennis is popular by name slice in Asia it on... Ll need to quickly Learn the basic rules primarily use loop for offense event. Sets -- you do n't just play one game and then go home change Deuce. Table, in some cases they nullify spin before being struck by the or! Playing tiny tennis on that continent this video we go over 10 tips that will improve your tennis! In the world as good as a cardiovascular exercise changing sides or are... Social diversion always done with a loop drive or a loop or a return, the receiver..., experienced players tend to return this serve with a little rise only wooden tables their... Manufacturer S.W bat how is table tennis played be very close to the direction of stroke horizontal to table! A topspin and can make the opponent moves the playing surface or touches the surface... Won the titles except the Olympic games since 1988, [ 5 with... Direct hit on the table, it is played in sets in play the! End line without touching their court, after being struck by the player hits the face! Some extreme cases to circumvent the net after being struck by the umpire is of! The racket is generally perpendicular to the other player serving out of turn, United. ] various types of surfaces provide various levels of spin or speed, and location all influence the angle...

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