Conditions for efficient operation of heat pumps
author:
KAZIMIERZ ŻARSKI
No:
5/2025 Instal pp.12-18
DOI:
10.36119/15.2025.5.2
The existing legal regulation [4,5,6] requires that the construction design of a building should include an analysis of
the possibilities of rational use of renewable energy and heat sources. The Construction Law [6] and the Regulation on
technical conditions that buildings should meet [4] do not contain a formulation of this obligation in relation to the
building investor, but only to the author of the construction design. This is bizarre because the decision to use
renewable heat sources has, in addition to the ecological aspect, a financial aspect. Similarly to solar collectors [1,2],
the operation of heat pump installation may be subject to error resulting from the specifics of their operation and
diagrams not adapted to the conditions of operation of heat pumps, most often “transferred” from boiler systems.
The article indicates typical errors in the conceptual layout of heat pump units, resulting in reduced operational
efficiency and increased costs of heating the building and preparing domestic hot water.
Keywords:
About Authors:
dr inż. Kazimierz Żarski – niezależny ekspert HVAC
